Most people believe that the Quran was given to Muhammad, but a deeper exploration reveals a profound distinction between "revealed" and "given." According to the Quran itself, the book was revealed to Muhammad just as it was to all prophets and messengers before him. This understanding opens the door to a broader interpretation of the Quran's purpose and audience.
The Quran: A Continuation, Not a Separate Book
Muslims traditionally recognize four divine books, with the Quran being the final one. However, the Quran asserts that it is not a separate text but rather a confirmation of what came before. God refers to "Al-Kitab" as encompassing the Old Testament (Torah) and the New Testament (Gospel), with the Quran acting as the culmination of divine guidance. It declares itself the confirmation of earlier revelations, uniting the eternal truths of humanity's spiritual journey.
In the Quran, God identifies two types of statements:
- Muhkamat: These are the laws, referred to as "the mother of the book," correlating with the Torah (Old Testament).
- Mutashabehat: These are narratives and events, aligning with the Gospel.
Contrary to popular belief, the Quran does not suggest the prior books were destroyed. Instead, it consolidates all divine revelations into Al-Kitab, emphasizing the Quran’s perpetual relevance and universal guidance.
The Quran Speaks to All Humanity
The Quran is not centered on Muhammad but rather addresses all humanity. For instance, it uses the directive "Quol" (say), which transcends time and place, calling on every reader to engage with its teachings. Verses such as those in Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-6) underscore this universality:
"Read: In the Name of your Lord who created. Created humans from a clinging clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Generous. He who taught by the pen. Taught humanity what they knew not."
Here, God addresses humanity as a whole, using the term "Insaan" (man), underscoring the Quran's timeless and universal appeal.
Moses and the Quran: A Clear Connection
The Quran provides unequivocal evidence of its connection with Moses. It explicitly mentions Moses as a recipient of the Scripture, describing it as a "light and guidance for humanity" (Chapter 6:91). Further affirmations include:
◦ Chapter 6:154: "Then We gave Moses the Scripture, perfect for the righteous, and explained everything clearly, as well as a beacon and mercy."
◦ Chapter 11:17: God calls it "the Book of Moses" to leave no doubt about its origin.
◦ Chapter 11:110: "We gave Moses the Scripture, but it was disputed. Were it not for a prior word from your Lord, it would have been settled between them."
These verses emphasize that the Quran is intrinsically tied to the divine revelations given to Moses. This association reinforces the Quran’s universal nature, extending its message to all humanity.
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Why Moses is More Important in the Quran
A Timeless Guide for Humanity
The Quran’s message is not restricted to a single era or community. It transcends time and place, embodying God’s eternal love and guidance for humanity. As it confirms earlier revelations and integrates them into a cohesive whole, it stands as a testament to the continuity of divine wisdom.
In conclusion, the Quran is not just the book of Muhammad; it is the book of Moses and, indeed, a guide for all of humanity. Its universal teachings affirm its place as the ultimate source of spiritual guidance, resonating with timeless relevance and divine purpose.
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